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Japan 8 April 2026 7 min

What Is a Kei Car? Japan's 660cc Class, and Why It Is a Third of Every New Car Sold

The Honda N-Box is Japan's single best-selling car. It's a Kei, a 660cc micro-vehicle. Kei cars take 38% of all Japanese new car sales. Here's why.

Updated 26 August 2026. Japan sold 417,163 vehicles in July 2026, up 6.8%, of which 140,494 were kei minivehicles on the official Zenkeijikyo count, up 1.6% year on year. Suzuki took 33.1% of the kei month, Daihatsu 28.9% and Honda 19.7%.

Roughly 38% of all new passenger cars sold in Japan in 2025 were "Kei" mini-vehicles. The single best-selling vehicle in Japan, the Honda N-Box, is a Kei. A foreign visitor to Tokyo will see Keis everywhere; a Japanese auto buyer takes them for granted; a US or European reader probably has no idea they exist at scale.

What Defines a Kei

Maximum engine displacement: 660cc. Maximum power: 64 PS (47 kW). Maximum length: 3.4m. Maximum width: 1.48m. Maximum height: 2.0m. The category was originally established post-WWII to enable affordable mobility under post-war material constraints. Annual road tax and insurance are significantly cheaper for Kei vehicles than for "regular" passenger cars.

The Top 5 Kei Cars in 2025

  1. Honda N-Box, ~201,000 units (Nippon.com 2025)
  2. Suzuki Spacia, ~165,000
  3. Daihatsu Tanto, ~130,000
  4. Suzuki Wagon R, ~90,000
  5. Suzuki Hustler, ~80,000

Kei BEVs are Coming

The Nissan Sakura and Mitsubishi eK X EV (jointly developed) launched in 2022 and crossed 40k combined sales in 2025. They are now the most-sold BEVs in Japan by units. The compact battery + low price point fits the Kei use case (urban short trips, second car) extremely well.

See Kei vs registered passenger car split year-by-year on the Japan dashboard.